Increased Adiposity in Adults Born Preterm and Their Children

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Increased Adiposity in Adults Born Preterm and Their Children

BACKGROUND Preterm birth is associated with abnormalities in growth, body composition, and metabolism during childhood, but adult data are scarce and none exist for their offspring. We therefore aimed to examine body composition and cardiovascular risk factors in adults born preterm and their children. METHODS A cohort of 52 adults (aged 35.7 years, 54% female, 31 born preterm) and their term...

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Insulin Sensitivity and β-Cell Function in Adults Born Preterm and Their Children

We aimed to evaluate insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in adults born preterm and their children. Subjects were adults born both preterm and at term, with their children aged 5-10 years born at term. Insulin sensitivity and secretion were assessed using hyperglycemic clamps in adults and frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance tests using Bergman minimal model in children. In t...

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Physical Fitness in Young Adults Born Preterm.

BACKGROUND Young adults born preterm have higher levels of cardiometabolic risk factors than their term-born peers. Muscular and cardiorespiratory fitness have important cardiometabolic and other health benefits. We assessed muscular, cardiorespiratory, and self-rated fitness in preterm-born young adults. METHODS We studied unimpaired participants of the ESTER (Ennenaikainen syntymä ja aikuis...

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[Growth of preterm-born children].

Children born prematurely might experience a period of growth restriction just after birth. Catch-up growth begins during the first months of life and can be slow and progressive. These children may remain shorter and thinner throughout infancy and childhood compared to children born at term. In some cases, complete catch-up growth occurs only during adolescence. However, some children do not c...

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Growth of preterm born children.

BACKGROUND In this review, we describe the growth of (very) preterm infants or (very) low-birth-weight infants from birth until adulthood. METHODS A systematic analysis of growth of these infants is thwarted by different definitions (classification by gestational age or birth weight) used in the literature. RESULTS The early postnatal period of these individuals is almost invariably charact...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081840